The UK elections have wrapped up, and Keir Starmer has taken the reins from Rishi Sunak as the new Prime Minister. His first speech as PM was a no-nonsense assessment of the British economy, which he described as “in a bad state.” He pledged that his government would make the tough decisions needed to turn things around.
Immigration policies may tighten
One of the significant changes on the horizon could be the tightening of immigration policies, with increased border checks and higher eligibility requirements for foreigners wishing to move to the UK. Immigration was a key issue during the 2024 general election, with both major parties promising to cut net migration levels.
Changes implemented
The Skilled Worker visa, the largest work migration route in the UK, has already seen changes. Since April, the minimum salary threshold has risen to £38,700 or the going rate for the role, whichever is higher. Additionally, social care workers can no longer bring dependents on their visas. The list of jobs eligible for sponsorship with a reduced salary requirement has been shortened, and the minimum income to sponsor a spouse or partner visa increased from £18,600 to £29,000….
…Impact on immigration
The UK faces significant unemployment, a key factor in the Conservatives’ electoral loss. The Labour government prioritises job creation and preservation for local citizens. “Except for the healthcare sector and some trades, stringent skilled immigration policies will likely continue,” says Ajay Sharma, founder of Abhinav Immigration Service. He adds, “The UK’s strict immigration policies are driven by the need to protect local jobs and attract foreign direct investment amidst economic challenges from Brexit and the Russia-Ukraine war.”
How will Indians be affected?
Changes in immigration policy could significantly impact Indian nationals, who form a large proportion of non-EU workers in the UK. Stricter controls might limit opportunities for Indians to move to the UK for work. However, it is important to recognise the gap in the domestic workforce. Vandana Mahajan, Founder and Director of Futures Abroad explains, “It will take time to train local workers to fill positions currently held by migrants.”
Balancing economic needs
Mahajan believes Labour’s win might lead to more balanced and flexible immigration policies. Labour may bolster the Migration Advisory Committee (MAC) and retain the Graduate visa route. They might also introduce stricter measures against employers who misuse the immigration system.
Options for Indians
Mahajan lists several visa options available for Indians:
Skilled worker visa: For Indians with job offers in sectors facing skill shortages.
Global Talent Visa: For individuals recognised as leaders or potential leaders in academia, research, arts, and digital technology.
Graduate Route: Indian students completing degrees in the UK can stay for two years (three for PhD graduates) to find work….
This article was first published in Business Standard on 09 July 2024. Click here to read the complete article.
